What age range is generally considered optimal for harvesting fed cattle for higher quality meat?

Study for the USDA Food Safety Inspection Services Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Ensure you’re ready for the exam!

The optimal age range for harvesting fed cattle to achieve higher quality meat is generally recognized as being between 14 to 24 months old. At this age, cattle have reached a significant level of muscle development and have sufficient fat cover, which contributes to the marbling that is essential for higher quality beef. This marbling affects tenderness, flavor, and overall consumer satisfaction with the meat.

Cattle that are harvested too young, such as those around 6-12 months or 8-10 months old, typically lack the necessary body weight and fat content to produce premium cuts of beef. They may not have reached their full genetic potential for growth and marbling. On the other hand, cattle that are older than 24 months might tend to have tougher meat due to increased muscle development and aging, unless they are specifically managed for higher quality production through appropriate feeding and care. Thus, a harvesting age of 14 to 24 months achieves a balance of growth and optimal meat quality attributes.

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