What type of chickens are referred to as high-efficiency birds, commonly known as Cornish Cross?

Study for the USDA Food Safety Inspection Services Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Ensure you’re ready for the exam!

High-efficiency birds, commonly referred to as Cornish Cross, are specifically bred for meat production, making them broilers. This breed is known for its rapid growth rate and efficient feed conversion, which enables farmers to produce meat more quickly and with less feed compared to other types of chickens. Broilers are typically raised in environments that maximize their growth potential, focusing on factors such as nutrition, housing, and overall health management.

In contrast, layers are chickens raised primarily for egg production, while cockfighters are bred for the sport of cockfighting, and capons are castrated male chickens typically raised for their meat. Each of these other categories serves different purposes within poultry farming, making them less relevant when discussing high-efficiency birds like the Cornish Cross.

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